Planets: Saturn—ray 3 (sacred)

Ray 3 triangle

G Ray 3 (sacred planet)

Method: Intensification, growth through the opportunities of crisis

Rulerships: Orthodox: Capricorn Esoteric: Capricorn Hierarchical: Libra
Dignities: Exaltation: Libra Fall: Aries Detriment: Cancer Leo
Paired planet (Ray 3): Earth
Symbol: G a cross surmounting the left of a semicircle
Saturn triangles:

Saturn: general information

Saturn has a complex role in esoteric astrology, depending on context. In the vast cosmic sense it conveys the first ray energy of will from the Great Bear via Leo (see triangle) to our solar system, yet also governs the general third aspect of matter or cosmic form (or to us: intelligence, mind) in this solar system, and consequently life in the “three worlds” of human experience (physical, emotional, mental).

Saturn is the focal point for the transmission of cosmic mind to our entire seven planetary schemes. (TCF 378)

Further, for life on the fixed cross it is the planet that provides opportunities for the development of the second aspect of consciousness and love/wisdom (see triangle). So look for the placement of Saturn in an esoteric horoscope to find the area (by sign and aspect) where opportunities of crisis will be experienced. This is an essential part of the overall Fixed Cross experience, and its placement in a sign of each cross will suggest whether these crises will be primarily: material (Mutable); emotional (Fixed); or mental (Cardinal).

So although Saturn’s role in esoteric astrology may appear complex and slightly confusing for a Ray 3 planet, it serves the purpose of the three main principles in quite distinct ways:

  1. Will: the quality of persistence (mental)
  2. Love-Wisdom: the provision of opportunity (emotional)
  3. Intelligence: the field of experience (physical)

The Saturn scheme is esoterically regarded as having absorbed the “frictional fires” of solar space. (TCF 1154)

This quote from A Treatise on Cosmic Fire might sound a little remote or cryptic, but makes sense when stepped down to the human level. The most important way that Saturn influences our development is neatly summed up by the following succinct phrase:

This is the planet which conditions primarily the point in evolution where choice definitely becomes possible, where rejection of opportunity or its acceptance can consciously be undertaken, and the shouldering of personal responsibility becomes a recognised fact in a planned and ordered life (EA 19-20 emphasis added)

The role of “friction” is a tidy metaphor for this process, as “fire by friction” is how we experience resistance to the karmic necessities of the learning process, while enduring the long period of repeated trial and error, which act to burn up that which veils the steadily increasing brilliance of solar fire (EA 444). In other words, we only learn to become more soul-focussed—the “solar fire”—through the friction of (often bitter) experience.

That evolutionary journey, encompassing:

  • the shift from passive learning by repeated experience (fire by friction)
  • through gradual understanding of the consequences of our behaviour (solar fire)
  • to a position of active conscious choice (“electric” fire)

is summed up neatly in the following passages (from The Old Commentary), which accurately represent the broad sweep of the influence of—and humanity’s journey through—the three crosses, Mutable, Fixed and Cardinal:

Amid the whirling forces, I stand confused. I know them not, for, during all my past, they swept me up and down the land wherein I moved, blinded and unaware. From place to place and point to point, they drove me up and down the land and nowhere was there rest. (Mutable)

I know them now and here I stand and will not move until I know the Law which governs all this movement up and down the land. I may revolve and turning face the many different ways; I face some wide horizons and yet today I stand. (Fixed)

I will determine for myself the way to go. Then onward I will move. I will not travel up and down the land nor turn in space. But onward I will move. (Cardinal) (EA 20, bracketed text added)

These three facets of Saturn sum up the entire process of inner growth, each leading to what is termed in the esoteric philosophy as the paths of: probation, discipleship and initiation and their associated initiations or beginnings.

Focussing on the central stage of development for those undergoing conscious inner growth, Saturn’s role as provider opportunities for the development of greater awareness (by which imposed limits become respected boundaries) was misunderstood in traditional astrology as a “malefic” influence (difficulties, challenges, delays etc.). This is transformed by experience on the Fixed Cross, where Saturn:

brings about… certain great points of crisis which are unavoidable and present definite opportunity. Saturn is dominant in bringing this about. (EA 350)

When successfully handled, each point of crisis—while initially unwelcome—leads to greater understanding and a consequent expansion in consciousness. Eventually, these crises become identifiable as cautionary limits to unproductive behaviour, and are willingly heeded. Saturn thereby shepherds us toward a more productive and less impulsive path; the resulting “skill in action” leads to a calmer, less reactive and more proactive path through life’s challenges and choices.

Alan Leo makes a salient observation about the overall role of Saturn in this process:

The highest mental attribute of Saturn is perfection … giving an intense desire to find out the true state of things. … Saturn delays, retards and hinders for no other purpose than that perfection shall be reached by all things and all [people]. Saturn concentrates and purifies until all impurities are, as it were, precipitated to the bottom of each earth life, until right action is performed for right’s sake only. —Alan Leo The Art of Synthesis, p93

In a greater role as one of the key planets in a series of three triangles (EA 436) at the very root of esoteric astrology, Saturn is:

primarily concerned with presenting opportunity to the Hierarchy and its affiliated disciples. The phrase that “Saturn is the planet of discipleship” is basically true because [the individual in the general population], except in group formation, does not come so potently under its influence. For the Hierarchy—as a group—is facing a great crisis of approach to Shamballa, analogous to that confronting Humanity today, as it seeks approach and contact with the Hierarchy. Thus there are two inter-related crises affecting both Humanity and the Hierarchy, and these should produce—if correctly effected—that which is called alignment or integration, resulting in a far freer inflow of divine energy. Both these “approaches” (which are in the nature of magnetic attractive “pulls”) are conditioned by Saturn; in the case of Humanity this pull comes via the Hierarchy and—apart from that Hierarchy—mankind cannot today surmount or properly handle the crisis. This should be remembered and should speed the work of the disciples and aspirants of the world as they struggle for human liberation (…) The intervention desired should come via the Hierarchy, if it is not to be too destructive in its effect. (EA 440)

Saturn: Rulerships

Orthodox: Capricorn

In Capricorn the influence of Saturn is both exoteric and esoteric. It’s influence in Aquarius is superseded by Uranus.

[this allocation] is dealing entirely with… progress [on] the ordinary… wheel of life, and the Saturn… ruling Aquarius is the Saturnian influence of Capricorn, in which sign Saturn governs in two fields. On the reversed wheel, the Saturnian influence exhausts itself in Capricorn and the [individual] is then free from karma and needs no presentation of opportunity [and as] a free initiate … can then proceed with world service undeterred … held back by no thought of self or selfish desire. (EA 137)

The height of personal ambition, achievement and wealth under the Mutable Cross leads—in the best cases—to an urge to improve humanity’s lot. At worst, it leads to a separation of the self in a super-wealthy or powerful elite who must discover some kind of moral compass before they are able to face the psychological challenges of the Fixed Cross.

Esoteric: Capricorn

Stability of purpose, consolidation of the personal self as a vehicle for the expression of greater purpose. Globally, this is the meeting of humanity’s “Dweller on the Threshold” (how we stand in our own light) and “Angel of the Presence” (humanity’s collective inner self) and the realisation that they must be aligned and managed in order to ground initiatives that advance us as a whole.

The exoteric and the esoteric planetary rulers of Capricorn are the same, and Saturn rules … on the Mutable or the Fixed Cross. [After] the third initiation [we] can consciously mount the Cardinal Cross, [and are] released from the ruling of Saturn and [come] under the influence of Venus, …ruler of the Hierarchy which is that of the Crocodiles. [Only] upon the Cardinal Cross [does] the significance, purpose and potencies of the Creative Hierarchies become clear… On the Mutable Cross and on the Fixed Cross we have the so-called green ray, controlling not only the daily life of karmic liability upon the path of evolution, but also controlling the experiences and processes of evolution. The reason for this is that Capricorn is an earth sign and because the third and fifth rays work pre-eminently through this sign, embodying the third major [cosmic] aspect, active intelligence plus that of its subsidiary power, the fifth Ray of Mind. These pour through Capricorn to Saturn and to Venus and so reach our planet, the Earth. Saturn is one of the most potent of the four Lords of Karma and forces [us] to face up to the past, and in the present to prepare for the future. Such is the intention and purpose of karmic opportunity. From certain angles, Saturn can be regarded as the planetary Dweller on the Threshold, for humanity as a whole has to face that Dweller as well as the Angel of the Presence, and in so doing discover that both the Dweller and the Angel are that complex duality which is the human family. Saturn, in a peculiar relation to the sign Gemini, makes this possible. [Individuals make] this discovery… in the sign Capricorn; the fourth and fifth Creative Hierarchies do the same thing in Libra. (EA 163-4)

the fourth and fifth Creative Hierarchies are respectively the human soul (us as “Solar Angels”) and the form in which we incarnate.

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Hierarchical: Libra

The ideal state of balance, the deep patience of global justice, the stable portal to another phase.

Saturn is the ruler in this sign of that stupendous Creative Hierarchy which is one of the three major groups of Builders, forming part of the third aspect of divinity; Their goal is the giving of form to the Sons of Mind [human expression to the unmanifest “souls” of humanity] and thereby offering opportunity for sacrifice and service. A study of the relation of this Hierarchy to that of the human egos, the fourth Creative Hierarchy, will prove most illuminating and is handled somewhat in my earlier Treatise on Cosmic Fire. The nature and purpose of the three rulers will emerge with clarity if this is done. (EA 243)

The first aspect of will or power expresses itself in this sign [Libra, via Saturn] as Law, as legislation, legality, justice (EA 244)

[Capricorn is] the constellation by means of which comes the conquering will which releases from form life and initiates the [individual] into the kingdom wherein the will aspect (not the soul aspect)… expresses itself. …there is a close connection between the Earth and Capricorn. The reason for this is that the Earth provides ideal conditions for this particular type of achievement because it is in process of transforming from the stage of a “non-sacred planet” into that of a “sacred planet.” [see section below] This is why Saturn is so powerful a ruler and transmitter to the Earth of the dynamic quality of the first ray of power. This inpouring of first ray energy will be greatly accelerated from now on. (EA 620)

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Saturn decanates

In conventional astrology, decanates simply follow the rulerships of each elemental triad, but Esoteric Astrology has inconsistent information. See notes about the decanates, and the “decans” tab under each sign.

Saturn Dignities

Exaltation in Libra

In this sign, Saturn is exalted for—at the point of balance—opportunity comes and a situation is staged which makes a choice and a determination inevitable. It is a choice which has to be made intelligently and upon the physical plane, in the waking brain consciousness. It is only now that the full purpose and the work of Saturn for humanity can reach a point of group usefulness, for it is only now that humanity has reached a point of general and widespread intelligence which can make any choice a definite conscious act, entailing responsibility. Prior to the present time, only a few pioneering disciples and a handful of intelligent people could be regarded as freely choosing at the “point of balance” the way that they intend “to tip the scales.” Today, there are countless numbers and hence the intense activity of Saturn as we enter into the first decan of Aquarius and hence the same activity because humanity itself now stands upon the probationary path. This, Libra governs and controls, therefore the path of choices, of deliberately applied purificatory measures and the turning point before Scorpio, which governs the path of discipleship, can properly play its part. (EA 249)

Fall in Aries

Saturn “falls” in Aries. This has two meanings, for this is a dual sign. First: Saturn is the Lord of Karma, the imposer of retribution and the one who demands full payment of all debts and who therefore condemns us to the struggle for existence, both from the form side and from the soul side. Saturn, therefore, “fell” when man fell into generation. He “followed the sons of men down into their low place.” Second: Saturn’s power is completely ended and his work accomplished when man (the spiritual man) has freed himself from Karma and from the power of the two Crosses—the Common and the Fixed. Esoterically, Saturn cannot follow man on to the Cardinal Cross. (EA 105)

Detriment in Cancer

The power of Saturn in this sign furthers the ends and purposes of the governing energies or rays of harmony through conflicts (the Moon and Mercury) and of Neptune, for in this sign Saturn is in the home of its detriment and thus produces those difficult conditions and situations which will lead to the needed struggle. This makes Cancer a place of symbolic imprisonment and emphasises the pains and penalties of wrong orientation. It is the conflict of the soul with its environment—consciously or unconsciously carried on—which leads to the penalties of incarnation and which provides those conditions of suffering which the soul has willingly undertaken when—with open eyes and clear vision—the soul chose the path of earth life with all its consequent sacrifices and pains, in order to salvage the lives with which it had an affinity. (EA 342)

Detriment in Leo

[in Leo] the power of both Uranus and Saturn is somewhat lessened, except in the case of the initiate who responds powerfully to the esoteric influence of Uranus. […] the advanced Leo… will be distinguished by… personal freedom from outside control. He knows innately that he is king of himself, the ruler of his own life and, therefore, no planet is exalted and likewise no planet falls. The power of the mind, as symbolised by Uranus, is lessened, for it is not the mind which in reality controls but the Self, or Soul, using and controlling the mind. The man is not then conditioned by his surroundings or life events but rules them with deliberation, bringing out of circumstances and environment that which he requires. Saturn, therefore, the Lord of Karma, has his power lessened in this sign. (EA 310)